The philosophic thought of that age was somewhat inclining to. Heath anthology of american literaturebenjamin franklin. Received 18 december 2008 received in revised form 18 december 2009 accepted 3 august 2010 abstract. Witch trial at mount holly is an example of an early hoax, a story printed as true but in reality false. In the speech, the speech of miss polly baker, 1747 benjamin franklin, one of the founding fathers, argued that the legal system that penalized mothers but not fathers for having children out of wedlock. The speech of polly baker essay help manchesterunited. If she could have changed anything about the movement, it might have been to persuade the men leading it that they, too, should do more work behind the scenes. The speech of polly baker by benjamin franklin, 1747 the magic trick. The american short story handbook by nagel, james ebook.
The speech of polly baker 1747 is the fictional story of a woman put on trial in 1747 for. The black woman in the civil rights struggle 1969 commentary by kirk h. Aug, 2007 polly baker franklin used polly baker to examine the negative way women were treated in the eyes of the law. If you would like to participate, you can edit one of the articles mentioned below, or visit the project page, where you can join the project and contribute to the general project discussion to talk over new ideas and. Franklin develops his ideas by writing his essay as a speech in the point of view of a women who is being punished by the courts for having children out of wedlock. Benjamin franklin the speech of miss polly baker the speech of miss polly baker, before a court of judicature, at connecticut in new england, where she was prosecuted the fifth time for having a bastard child. In both of these it was presented without comment, leaving the reader to assume it was a genuine court report. The speech of miss polly baker, before a court of judicature, at connecticut in new england, where she was prosecuted the fifth time for having a bastard child. Eighteen sixtyfive was a year of great hope and high expectations for charles selden, then chief accountant to the treasurer of hamilton county, ohio, in cincinnati and author of six books on a. The appendix includes the text of the earliest known printing of the speech of miss polly baker as issued in the general advertiser in london on apr. Johns hopkins biomedical engineering research paper. Social equality in benjamin franklins the speech of polly. The speech of polly baker was written anonymously by ben franklin on the subject of illegitimate births, blameless fathers, chauvinistic judges, and juries.
Oct 11, 2010 for discussion on wednesday, please pick the speech of polly baker, an edict by the king of prussia, or remarks concerning the savages of north america, read closely for its message see the footnotes for help, and come prepared to perform a passage that you find especially funny or powerful. Throughout the essay she constantly uses polite language when referring to men directly. The rhetoric situation by sage fredericksen on prezi. This piece was first published in londons the general advertiser on april 15, 1747. It is interesting that in the speech of miss polly baker, franklin spoke as a girl. Gendreau ap lang 7 february 20181 rhetorical analysis. May it please the honourable bench to indulge me a few words.
Using the speech of polly baker, students created a one pager with the following criteria. He was reluctant to admit this was his writing because during this time many believed women were inferior. Benjamin franklin april 15, 1747 the maryland gazette, august 11, 1947 first printed april 15, 1747 the speech of miss polly baker, before a court of judicature, at connecticut in new england, where she was prosecuted the fifth time for. Which influenced the court to dispense with her punishment, and induced one of her judges to marry her the next day. Turning to some gentlemen of the assembly, then in court.
Sharpening the distinction between authorship and invention by pamela samuelson the selden and baker bookkeeping systems. Its one of the first points of arguments where miss polly baker uses an example and relates it to herself, stating that shes lived an inoffensive life 306. Angela cutone, brianna duffy, brendan murphy, and caroline murphy. Benjamin franklin wrote the speech of polly baker as a work of fiction which worked to represent a court case of a woman named polly baker. The speech of miss polly baker the exact date of when this speech was written is still not known, but it was likely to be written in 1746. Polly baker franklin used polly baker to examine the negative way women were treated in the eyes of the law. She had sex out of wedlock which she had 5 children which is the visible evidence that she broke the law. He published a lot of things under aliases, case and point being this time he pretended to be a lady named polly baker. Pauses, gaps and overlaps in conversations mattias heldner, jens edlund kth speech, music and hearing, lindstedtsvagen 24, se100 44 stockholm, sweden. The author of this article is assumed to be benjamin franklin.
Includes a selection of writers chosen not only for their contributions of individual stories but. In the speech of miss polly baker, what is the basic argument that. The speech of miss polly baker was written by benjamin franklin in 1747 and was published in a london paper. The speech of miss polly baker, 15 april 1747, founders online, national archives, original. Three components of rhetoric texts speaker the person or group who creates a text. The speech of miss polly baker by benjamin franklin. The speech of polly baker by benjamin franklin short. In the speech of miss polly baker by benjamin franklin, a woman is depicted standing before a court and giving her own defense for her fifth time committing this act. Franklin, taking the voice of a woman being charged. Also, franklin drives the point that sufficient bachelors should want to court a woman and reproduce for that is the command of nature norton 465.
It was printed in 1730, and the last known witch trails occurred in salem during 1692. The speech of miss polly baker franklin clearly enjoyed using pseudonyms, but one of his more progressive pranks was done completely anonymously. In benjamin franklins essay the speech of miss polly baker 1747, he criticizes the legal system for that it only penalizes women and not men for having children out of wedlock. Ladies who have abortions dont get punished but since she have her kids which is proof of having sex outside of marriage she then get punished. Feb 21, 2011 a colonial periodical of 1747 reproduced a speech of miss polly baker before a court of judicature, at connecticut near boston in new england. The rhetorical situation rhetorical triangle the relationships between speaker, audience, and subject. Polly baker makes explaining it through syllogism or the toulmin model and what evidence does polly present in her defense. Although still unsure, it is believed that the speech was written in 1746, but it was first published in londons the general advertiser on april 15, 1747. The speech of miss polly baker teaching american history. What rights does the declaration of independence express. The speech of miss polly baker benjamin franklin preface the speech of polly baker, before a court of judicature, at connecticut near boston in new england. Developing acoustics models for automatic speech recognition. Bullying did you know that around 4,400 people commit suicide in just the u. Initially, individuals thought this essay was written by an actual woman named polly baker.
The ella baker papers provide a snapshot of baker s life as an activist and visionary for a variety of progressive organizations in the united states, from the 1930s through the 1980s. Two main aspects make this process particularly di. The successful completion of her journey symbolized equality with men. The granddaughter of a slave who was beaten for refusing to marry a man her master chose for her, ella baker spent her life working behind the scenes to organize the civil rights movement. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia son. Written so franklin could use a fictional character to show his opinion on punishment of adultery polly is a character used to create sympathy the plea he wrote for her. In this unit, students will learn to perceive how language is at work orally and in writing and learn to apply the resources of language in their own writing. Its a point that i think hits hard as miss polly baker states that even laws themselves are sometimes unreasonable and thats why laws themselves are sometimes repealed. Benjamin franklin invented everything the post office, lightning bolts, and, apparently, political humor. The speech of polly baker essay help polly baker made. The speech of miss polly baker the fictional story of a woman put on trial in 1747 for having an illegitimate child she had been convicted four times in the past for this same crime. The speech of polly baker response essay 367 words. The speech was benjamin franklins ironic invention.
The speech of miss polly baker, 15 april 1747 founders online. Indeed, on the surface polly baker s speech is a real find, even if it was obvious that polly baker was a pseudonym for someone else who had decided to point out the obvious in such vivid prose. It was also published in the 17th april 1747 edition of the derby mercury and the 18th april 1747 edition of the newcastle courant. One of bakers biggest inspirations in life was her grandmother a former slave. The triangle is used to demonstrate the connections between these rhetorical elements. It had a most extraordinary circulation because people were then looking at these matters from that point of view. Human rights of citizens, including life and liberty b. Ben franklin, selfproclaimed genius, didnt always wanna take the credit for his work. The exact date of when this speech was written is still not known, but it was likely to be written in 1746. I have a dream that one day this 11ation will rise up, live out the hue meaning of its creed. The speech of miss polly baker franklin and the american. The story of baker v university of california, berkeley.
Which influenced the court to dispense with her punishment, and induced one of her judges to marry her the next day may it please the honourable bench to indulge me in a few words. Using humor to make a political point benjamin franklin invented everything the post office, lightning bolts, and, apparently, political humor. When franklin wrote the speech of miss polly baker is not now known, though 1746 is a likely date. The speech of miss polly baker by benjamin franklin youtube. From his press came his greatest commercial success, poor richards almanack, later known as poor richard improved, which appeared annually from 1732 until 1758. Benjamin franklin and seizing the scepter of tyrants read franklin, the way of wealth, a witch trial at mount holly, the speech of polly baker, remarks concerning the savages of north america, on the slave trade, speech in the convention, and from the autobiography ha 782784, 785796. Jan 05, 2015 the speech of polly baker by benjamin franklin, 1747. Baker had several illegitimate children and was punished for her crime, while the fathers, many of whom were prominent citizens, suffered no such hardship. Benjamin franklin, the speech of polly baker humor223 through the words of his fictional speaker, franklin makes a subtle protest against the laws unequal treatment of women. From her, baker learned how to stick up for herself, and grew a strong connection to the civil rights movement. The evidentiary question, as the court in mosley noted, is whether the disallowed speech really interferes with. Polly bakers character ethos ideal neighbor and responsible mother. Bigger than a hamburger civil rights movement leader ella baker analyzes the importance of the sitin movement in 1960.
Rhetoric is the study of effective writing and speaking, including the art of persuasion. The speech of miss polly baker, conducted in front of a fictional court, addresses her five charges on the crime of bearing a child out of wedlock. Baker was born in norfolk, virginia, and grew up in rural littleton, north carolina. Muste, who received a similar telegram, were involved in planning an in friendship benefit concert for the mia to be held 5 december in new york featuring, among others, coretta scott king. The speech of polly baker was first published in april or may 1747 in the gentlemans magazine. This definition of satire may be useful for context.
Franklin illuminates this ideal by arguing how it is unfair to have punishment for women while at the same time stating how the law is. This is a concise yet comprehensive treatment of the american short story that includes an historical overview of the topic as well as discussion of notable american authors and individual stories, from benjamin franklins the speech of miss polly baker in 1747 to the joy luck club. His most famous sketch from this time, the speech of miss polly baker, appeared in a london periodical, the general advertiser, in 1747. The speech of miss polly baker benjamin franklin creates this powerful and intelligent character in the fiction story, the speech of miss polly baker. The speech of miss polly baker printed in the general advertiser, april 15, 1747. The speech of miss polly baker gentlemans magazine london april 1747. Ella baker 19031986 played an instrumental role in the development of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. At the beginning, polly baker starts out humbly in response to being accused of giving birth to a bastard child for the fifth time. This is pretty much the very, very, very first episode of the daily show.
Ella baker papers the civil rights history project. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Benjamin franklin april 15, 1747 the maryland gazette, august 11, 1947 first printed april 15, 1747. Franklin was the jon stewart or stephen colbert of his time in addition to being an eminent scientist, citizen, and statesman, so i hope we have some fun with his satirical sketches next time. Beetz, uc davis, emeritus log in to see the full document and commentary. Ella josephine baker was born december, 1903 in norfolk, virginia. May 03, 2016 the speech of miss polly baker is a fictional piece written by ben franklin, which represents a court case of a woman name polly baker. The speech of miss polly baker was written by benjamin franklin in miss polly baker is being punished for having a child out of marriage. Any law that is unreasonable in itself should be repealed. The speech of polly baker, before a court of judicature, at connecticut near boston in new england. At the beginning, the plea from miss polly baker in response to being accused of giving birth to another bastard child, her. The speech of miss polly baker in the 1700s, having a child before marriage was a crime as well as a religious sin. But there are people out there who dont think bullying. Veterans of the civil rights movement bigger than a hamburger.
An automatic speech recognizer asr is a system whose task is to convert an acoustic speech signal into a symbolic description of the message coded in that signal during speech production. Through poly baker s speech, one can see that franklin believes religion solely should be table to drive moral decision knowing that heaven and hell is the ultimate deciding factor. Documented here are the organizations and individuals that were central to baker s network such as george schulyer, the young. This article is within the scope of wikiproject novels, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to novels, novellas, novelettes and short stories on wikipedia. The speech of miss polly baker is a fictional piece written by ben franklin, which represents a court case of a woman name polly baker. What is polly bakers crime why did she first commit this. For discussion on wednesday, please pick the speech of polly baker, an. It is obvious that franklin was an educated man, but this was not his point of. By appealing to pathos and ethics, she convinces the court to not punish her for her actions. The speech of miss polly baker, before a court of judicature, at connecticut near boston in newengland. At the beginning, the plea from miss polly baker in response to being accused of giving birth to another bastard child, her fifth, starts out relatively humbly. The right to remain silent when interrogated by police. Apr 27, 2016 similarly, benjamin franklins speech of miss polly baker, a fictitious news story mocking new englands harsh treatment of unwed mothers, was widely republished in both england and the united states as actual news. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Within a week five london papers reprinted it, and by the end of the month it. Julit essay, persuasive essay about eating fast food, claudius speech act 1 scene 2 analysis essay the cathedral short story essay living on campus or off campus essay naessaye ft ensembl zot portal. The speech of miss polly baker 1747 franklin and the. In rural north carolina where ella baker grew up she experienced a strong sense of black community. The speech of miss polly baker 1747 franklin and the american. Bostian, assessment of the adequacy of uscgs data tapes or transmitter coverage area calculations, virginia satellite communications group, report ee satcom 866 to naval surface weapons center under contract n6092183ga165, 1986.